Sapper Interview Questions and Answers for internship
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What is Sapper?
- Answer: Sapper is a framework for building high-performance web applications using Svelte. It leverages Svelte's compiler to generate highly optimized code, resulting in fast load times and a smooth user experience. It's built for progressive enhancement and has a strong focus on SEO.
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How does Sapper handle routing?
- Answer: Sapper uses a client-side routing mechanism by default. It pre-renders pages on the server and serves static HTML, enhancing SEO. When the user navigates, it updates the content client-side, providing a fast and smooth experience. It uses a file-system based routing system – pages are located based on their file path in the project.
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Explain the difference between `src/routes` and `src/components` in a Sapper project.
- Answer: `src/routes` contains the page components, each representing a specific route in the application. These components are automatically rendered by Sapper based on the URL. `src/components` houses reusable components that can be imported and used across multiple pages within the `src/routes` directory, promoting code reusability and maintainability.
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What are Sapper's advantages over other frameworks like Next.js or Gatsby?
- Answer: Sapper's main advantage lies in its use of Svelte. Svelte compiles code down to highly optimized vanilla JavaScript, resulting in smaller bundle sizes and improved performance compared to frameworks that rely on virtual DOM manipulation. It also offers a simpler, less opinionated structure.
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How does Sapper handle data fetching?
- Answer: Sapper supports various methods for data fetching, including using `fetch`, `axios`, or other libraries directly within page components. It also integrates well with serverless functions for backend data retrieval and allows for pre-fetching data during the build process for improved initial load times.
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Explain the concept of code splitting in Sapper.
- Answer: Sapper automatically handles code splitting. It bundles each route (page) into a separate chunk. This means only the necessary JavaScript for the currently viewed page is loaded, improving initial load time and performance, especially on slower connections.
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How would you handle form submissions in a Sapper application?
- Answer: Form submissions can be handled using standard HTML form elements and submitting to an API endpoint. The endpoint could be a serverless function or a traditional backend. Sapper allows you to handle the response and update the UI accordingly. Libraries like `axios` are commonly used for making API calls.
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How can you implement authentication in a Sapper application?
- Answer: Authentication can be implemented through various methods, such as using a third-party authentication provider (Auth0, Firebase), building a custom authentication system, or using JWT (JSON Web Tokens) for managing user sessions. Data persistence can be done through cookies or local storage.
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Describe your experience with Svelte (or a similar framework).
- Answer: [Replace with your personal experience. Mention specific projects, components, or features you've worked with. If you haven't worked with Svelte, explain any relevant frontend framework experience and your capacity to learn quickly.]
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