Mobile Computing Interview Questions and Answers for experienced
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What are the key differences between native, hybrid, and web mobile applications?
- Answer: Native apps are built specifically for a platform (iOS, Android) using platform-specific languages (Swift/Objective-C, Java/Kotlin). They offer the best performance and access to device features. Hybrid apps use web technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) wrapped in a native container, offering cross-platform development but potentially compromising performance. Web apps run in a mobile browser and are accessible across devices but lack access to native features and may have performance limitations.
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Explain the concept of mobile application architecture. Discuss different architectures (MVC, MVP, MVVM).
- Answer: Mobile app architecture defines how different components interact. MVC (Model-View-Controller) separates data (Model), presentation (View), and logic (Controller). MVP (Model-View-Presenter) improves testability by separating the View from the Model, with the Presenter handling logic. MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) uses a ViewModel to prepare data for the View, enhancing testability and maintainability. The choice depends on project complexity and team preferences.
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Describe your experience with different mobile development frameworks (React Native, Flutter, Xamarin, Ionic).
- Answer: [Replace this with your specific experience. For example: "I have extensive experience with React Native, using it to build [mention projects]. I've also worked with Flutter on a smaller project, appreciating its hot reload feature. My experience with Xamarin is limited, but I understand its capabilities for cross-platform development using C#." Be specific and quantify your experience whenever possible.]
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How do you handle different screen sizes and resolutions in mobile app development?
- Answer: I use responsive design principles, including flexible layouts, relative units (%), and media queries to adapt the UI to different screen sizes. I also utilize assets with different densities (e.g., xhdpi, xxhdpi) for optimal image rendering. Frameworks often provide built-in tools to simplify this process.
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Explain your understanding of RESTful APIs and how you integrate them into mobile applications.
- Answer: RESTful APIs are used to communicate with backend services. I typically use HTTP requests (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to interact with these APIs. Libraries like Retrofit (Android) or Alamofire (iOS) simplify the process. I handle error conditions and implement proper authentication mechanisms (e.g., OAuth 2.0) to secure the communication.
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How do you ensure the security of a mobile application?
- Answer: Security is paramount. I use HTTPS for all network communication, implement secure authentication and authorization mechanisms, regularly update dependencies, and use secure storage for sensitive data. I conduct security testing, including penetration testing, and adhere to best practices for data protection.
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Describe your experience with mobile databases (SQLite, Realm, Firebase).
- Answer: [Replace this with your specific experience with each database. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of each in different contexts. For example: "I've used SQLite extensively for local data storage in native Android apps. I've also explored Realm for its performance advantages, and I am familiar with Firebase's cloud-based database solution, which is well-suited for real-time applications."]
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How do you handle background tasks and location services in a mobile application?
- Answer: Background tasks are managed using platform-specific mechanisms (e.g., Services in Android, Background Tasks in iOS). Location services are accessed through APIs provided by the operating system, with careful consideration for battery life and user privacy. I handle location permissions and use location updates efficiently.
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Explain your experience with version control systems (Git).
- Answer: I'm proficient in Git, using it daily for code management. I'm comfortable with branching, merging, pull requests, and resolving conflicts. I understand the importance of a well-maintained commit history and follow best practices for collaborative development.
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