Silverlight Interview Questions and Answers for internship
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What is Silverlight?
- Answer: Silverlight is a discontinued application framework created by Microsoft for cross-platform development of rich internet applications (RIAs). It was designed to deliver interactive media experiences using a plug-in (now obsolete) for web browsers.
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What are the advantages of using Silverlight?
- Answer: Advantages included a rich user experience, cross-platform compatibility (initially), support for multimedia, and integration with .NET framework technologies. However, these advantages are largely irrelevant now that Silverlight is obsolete.
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What are the disadvantages of using Silverlight?
- Answer: Disadvantages included its reliance on a browser plug-in (limiting reach), performance issues compared to native applications, limited access to system resources, and its eventual discontinuation by Microsoft.
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Explain the architecture of a Silverlight application.
- Answer: Silverlight applications run within a browser plug-in (or out-of-browser). They typically consist of XAML (Extensible Application Markup Language) for UI definition and C# or VB.NET for code-behind logic. The runtime environment handles rendering and execution.
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What is XAML?
- Answer: XAML (Extensible Application Markup Language) is a declarative XML-based language used to define the user interface in Silverlight applications. It describes the visual elements, their properties, and relationships.
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How does data binding work in Silverlight?
- Answer: Data binding connects UI elements to data sources. Changes in the data automatically reflect in the UI and vice-versa. It simplifies UI development and data synchronization. Silverlight supports one-way and two-way binding.
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Explain the different types of data binding in Silverlight.
- Answer: One-way binding updates the UI when the data changes, but not the other way around. Two-way binding updates both the UI and data source whenever either changes.
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What are controls in Silverlight? Give some examples.
- Answer: Controls are pre-built UI elements that provide common functionalities. Examples include Buttons, TextBoxes, ListBoxes, Grids, DataGrids, and more.
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How do you handle events in Silverlight?
- Answer: Events are handled by attaching event handlers (methods) to UI elements or other objects. When an event occurs (e.g., button click), the corresponding handler is executed.
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What is the role of the Silverlight runtime?
- Answer: The Silverlight runtime is responsible for rendering the UI, executing the application code, handling events, and managing resources. It acts as the bridge between the application and the operating system/browser.
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Explain the difference between a UserControl and a Custom Control in Silverlight.
- Answer: A UserControl is a reusable composite control built from existing controls. A Custom Control is a more fundamental control built from scratch, offering greater flexibility and customization but requiring more development effort.
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How do you handle asynchronous operations in Silverlight?
- Answer: Asynchronous operations prevent the UI from freezing during long-running tasks. Silverlight utilizes techniques like callbacks, events, and the async/await pattern (in later versions) to manage asynchronous operations.
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How do you implement animations in Silverlight?
- Answer: Silverlight provides a Storyboard system for creating animations. Storyboards define the animation properties (e.g., position, opacity) and their changes over time.
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What are some common techniques for optimizing Silverlight application performance?
- Answer: Techniques include minimizing XAML complexity, using virtualization for large data sets, optimizing image sizes, and avoiding unnecessary layout updates.
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How do you handle errors and exceptions in Silverlight applications?
- Answer: Error handling involves using try-catch blocks to trap exceptions and provide appropriate error messages or recovery mechanisms. The Silverlight runtime also provides mechanisms for handling unhandled exceptions.
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Describe your experience with Silverlight development tools and technologies.
- Answer: [Candidate should detail their experience with Visual Studio, Blend, Expression Design, etc. This answer will vary significantly depending on the candidate's background.]
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Explain your understanding of the Silverlight lifecycle.
- Answer: The Silverlight lifecycle describes the stages an application goes through: initialization, loading, running, and unloading. Understanding this lifecycle is crucial for managing resources and handling events correctly.
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How does Silverlight interact with web services?
- Answer: Silverlight can communicate with web services using technologies like WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) to consume data and functionalities from external services.
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What are some common challenges you faced during your Silverlight development projects? How did you overcome them?
- Answer: [Candidate should provide specific examples of challenges and their solutions. This demonstrates problem-solving skills and experience.]
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