IBM Cloud Interview Questions and Answers for freshers
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What is IBM Cloud?
- Answer: IBM Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services offered by IBM, providing Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS) offerings. It allows businesses to build, deploy, and manage applications and services on a scalable and secure platform.
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Explain IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS.
- Answer: IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) provides virtualized computing resources like servers, storage, and networking. PaaS (Platform as a Service) offers a platform for developing, running, and managing applications without managing the underlying infrastructure. SaaS (Software as a Service) delivers software applications over the internet, eliminating the need for local installation and maintenance.
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What are some key services offered by IBM Cloud?
- Answer: Key services include compute (virtual servers), storage (object storage, block storage), databases (SQL, NoSQL), networking (VPC, load balancers), security (firewall, identity and access management), AI & Machine Learning services (Watson), and more.
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What is a virtual machine (VM) in IBM Cloud?
- Answer: A virtual machine is a virtualized computer system running on IBM Cloud's infrastructure. It provides the same functionality as a physical server but is isolated and managed within the cloud environment.
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How is IBM Cloud different from other cloud providers like AWS or Azure?
- Answer: IBM Cloud distinguishes itself through its strong focus on hybrid cloud solutions, enterprise-grade security, and its integration with IBM's other technologies like Watson AI and blockchain. Each provider has strengths in different areas; AWS is known for its breadth of services, Azure for its strong integration with Microsoft technologies.
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Explain the concept of a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) in IBM Cloud.
- Answer: A VPC is a logically isolated section of the IBM Cloud's infrastructure that provides a dedicated and secure environment for your resources. It allows you to create your own private network within the public cloud.
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What are IBM Cloud's security features?
- Answer: IBM Cloud offers various security features, including data encryption at rest and in transit, access control via IAM, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and compliance certifications (e.g., ISO 27001, SOC 2).
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What is IBM Watson? How does it integrate with IBM Cloud?
- Answer: IBM Watson is a suite of AI and machine learning services. It integrates seamlessly with IBM Cloud, allowing developers to easily incorporate AI capabilities into their cloud-based applications using APIs and pre-built services.
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What is Kubernetes and how is it used in IBM Cloud?
- Answer: Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform. IBM Cloud offers managed Kubernetes services (like IBM Kubernetes Service) that simplify the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.
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