edi developer Interview Questions and Answers
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What is EDI?
- Answer: EDI stands for Electronic Data Interchange. It's the electronic exchange of business documents in a standardized format between trading partners. This replaces paper-based documents like purchase orders, invoices, and shipping notices.
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Explain the different EDI transaction sets.
- Answer: EDI transaction sets are standardized formats for specific business documents. Examples include 850 (Purchase Order), 856 (Shipping Notice/Acknowledgement), 810 (Invoice), 997 (Functional Acknowledgement). The specific sets used depend on the industry and the type of transaction.
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What are the benefits of using EDI?
- Answer: Benefits include reduced paperwork, faster transaction processing, improved accuracy, lower costs, enhanced efficiency, and better inventory management. It streamlines communication and reduces errors associated with manual data entry.
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Describe the different EDI communication methods.
- Answer: Common methods include VAN (Value-Added Network), AS2 (Applicability Statement 2), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), and SFTP (Secure FTP). Each offers different levels of security and reliability.
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What is a VAN (Value-Added Network)?
- Answer: A VAN is a third-party network that facilitates EDI communication between trading partners. They provide security, translation, and message routing services.
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What is AS2? What are its advantages over FTP?
- Answer: AS2 (Applicability Statement 2) is a secure protocol for exchanging EDI documents over the internet. Advantages over FTP include encryption, message authentication, and non-repudiation (proof of sending and receiving).
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What is a functional acknowledgment (997)?
- Answer: A 997 is an EDI document that confirms the successful receipt and processing of another EDI document. It provides details about any errors detected during processing.
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Explain the concept of mapping in EDI.
- Answer: Mapping is the process of translating data between different formats. In EDI, it involves transforming data from a company's internal system into the required EDI transaction set format and vice versa.
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What are some common mapping tools used in EDI?
- Answer: Examples include IBM Sterling Integrator, Informatica, BizTalk Server, and various open-source mapping tools.
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How do you handle EDI errors?
- Answer: Error handling involves analyzing error messages (often from a 997), identifying the root cause (data errors, mapping issues, network problems), correcting the data or mapping, and re-sending the EDI document.
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What are the different data formats used in EDI?
- Answer: Common formats include EDIFACT (Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport) and ANSI X12 (American National Standards Institute Accredited Standards Committee X12).
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What is X12?
- Answer: ANSI ASC X12 is a standard for electronic data interchange widely used in North America.
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What is EDIFACT?
- Answer: EDIFACT is an internationally recognized standard for electronic data interchange, used more globally than X12.
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Explain the importance of EDI validation.
- Answer: Validation ensures that EDI documents conform to the specified standard (X12 or EDIFACT) and contain accurate and complete data. This prevents errors and ensures successful processing by trading partners.
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What are some common EDI validation tools?
- Answer: Many EDI software packages include built-in validation features. Additionally, standalone validation tools are available.
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How do you ensure data security in EDI?
- Answer: Security measures include using secure communication protocols (AS2, SFTP), encryption, digital signatures, and access controls to protect sensitive data.
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Describe your experience with EDI implementation projects.
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer based on the candidate's experience. The answer should detail specific projects, roles, challenges, and successes.]
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What programming languages are you proficient in for EDI development?
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer. Common languages include Java, C#, Python, etc.]
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What are your experiences with different EDI software packages?
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer. Examples include specific mapping tools, translation software, and VAN interfaces.]
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How do you troubleshoot EDI connectivity issues?
- Answer: Troubleshooting involves checking network connectivity, firewall settings, server configurations, and reviewing error logs. It may also involve coordinating with trading partners and network providers.
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Explain your understanding of HIPAA compliance in the context of EDI.
- Answer: If dealing with healthcare data, HIPAA requires stringent security and privacy measures for EDI transactions. This includes encryption, access controls, audit trails, and adherence to HIPAA regulations.
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How do you handle large volumes of EDI transactions?
- Answer: High-volume processing requires efficient systems, often involving message queuing, batch processing, and optimized database structures to handle the throughput.
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What is your experience with EDI testing and quality assurance?
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer. Should include details about testing methodologies, test data creation, and QA processes.]
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How do you stay current with changes in EDI standards and technologies?
- Answer: [This should include mentions of professional development, industry publications, conferences, and online resources.]
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Describe your experience with EDI document management and archiving.
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer. Should detail how the candidate handles storage, retrieval, and compliance requirements for EDI documents.]
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How do you handle discrepancies between trading partner requirements and EDI standards?
- Answer: This involves careful negotiation and collaboration with trading partners to find solutions that balance compliance with standards and their specific needs. Custom mapping or extensions may be necessary.
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Explain your experience with different EDI communication protocols.
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer. Should list specific protocols and detail the candidate's experience with each.]
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What is your experience with EDI performance monitoring and tuning?
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer. Should include details about identifying bottlenecks, optimizing processing, and improving overall performance.]
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What are your problem-solving skills in the context of EDI development?
- Answer: [This should describe a methodical approach, including debugging techniques, tracing errors, and using diagnostic tools.]
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How do you collaborate with other teams (e.g., business analysts, QA) during EDI projects?
- Answer: [This should highlight effective communication, teamwork, and collaborative problem-solving.]
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What are some common challenges you have faced in EDI development, and how did you overcome them?
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer based on the candidate's experience. It should demonstrate problem-solving skills and learning from past challenges.]
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What are your salary expectations?
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer based on research and experience.]
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Why are you interested in this position?
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer highlighting relevant skills and career goals.]
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What are your long-term career goals?
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer demonstrating ambition and career progression.]
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What are your strengths?
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer, focusing on relevant skills for an EDI developer role.]
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What are your weaknesses?
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer, focusing on areas for improvement and demonstrating self-awareness.]
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Tell me about a time you had to work under pressure.
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result).]
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Tell me about a time you failed.
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer using the STAR method, focusing on learning from mistakes.]
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Tell me about a time you had to work on a team project.
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer using the STAR method, highlighting teamwork and collaboration.]
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Tell me about a time you had to solve a difficult technical problem.
- Answer: [This requires a personalized answer using the STAR method, showcasing technical skills and problem-solving abilities.]
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