antique finisher Interview Questions and Answers

1. What experience do you have in antique furniture restoration and finishing?

   • Answer: I have [Number] years of experience restoring and finishing antique furniture. My experience includes working on various wood types, styles, and finishes, including [List specific types of wood, styles, and finishes, e.g., mahogany, Chippendale, shellac, French polish]. I've worked on pieces ranging from small tables to large wardrobes, and I'm proficient in various repair techniques, such as wood filling, inlay repair, and veneer repair.

2. Describe your process for assessing the condition of an antique piece before beginning restoration.

   • Answer: My assessment process begins with a thorough visual inspection to identify any damage, such as cracks, scratches, loose joints, or insect infestation. I then carefully examine the finish to determine its type and condition. I might use magnification to identify subtle details and check for structural soundness. I always document my findings with photographs and notes before proceeding.

3. What types of wood finishes are you familiar with and how do you choose the appropriate finish for a particular piece?

   • Answer: I'm familiar with various finishes, including shellac, lacquer, varnish, polyurethane, and French polish. The choice depends on several factors, including the type of wood, the age and style of the piece, and the desired aesthetic. For example, shellac is often preferred for its historical accuracy and compatibility with older furniture. I always consider the original finish if possible and aim to maintain its historical integrity.

4. How do you repair cracks and splits in antique wood?

   • Answer: Crack repair depends on the size and location of the crack. For small cracks, I might use wood glue and clamps. For larger cracks, I may need to use wood dowels or splines to reinforce the repair. After gluing and clamping, any excess glue is removed, and the repaired area is carefully sanded smooth and refinished to match the surrounding area.

5. Explain your experience with color matching and touch-up techniques.

   • Answer: Color matching is a crucial skill. I use various techniques to accurately match existing finishes, including mixing pigments and using specialized stains and dyes. I usually make small test patches to ensure the color matches correctly before applying it to the entire piece. Touch-up techniques involve careful application of the matching finish to blend seamlessly with the existing finish.

6. How do you handle the removal of old finishes?

   • Answer: I carefully assess the existing finish before deciding on a removal method. Sometimes, stripping may be necessary, but I prefer less invasive methods like careful sanding whenever possible. For stripping, I use appropriate chemical strippers according to the manufacturer's instructions, taking all necessary safety precautions. I always test in an inconspicuous area first.

7. Describe your experience with French polishing.

   • Answer: French polishing is a traditional technique requiring patience and skill. I am proficient in this technique, understanding the importance of using the correct shellac and denatured alcohol mixture, along with the proper rubbing motion to achieve a high-gloss, smooth finish. I am familiar with building up the polish in thin coats to avoid runs and drips.

8. What safety measures do you take when working with chemicals and tools?

   • Answer: Safety is paramount. I always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety glasses, gloves, and respirators when working with chemicals and power tools. I work in a well-ventilated area, properly dispose of hazardous materials, and follow all manufacturer instructions for chemicals and tools.

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